WHAT IS HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)?

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

HTML known as Hypertext Markup Language is a foundational language that shapes the digital world that we interact daily.HTML is considered as the backbone of every web page,providing different features like structure,semantics and content organization.In this article,we will dive deep to gain some knowledge on HTML.

1. What is HTML?

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the backbone of the World Wide Webused for creating structure and various content of a web page. HTML uses tags to define various elements and their attributes,which allows browser to interpret and render the content accurately.

2. Basic HTML Structure

An HTML document consists of several essential components that establish its structure. The most fundamental structure comprises the HTML doctype declaration, the opening and closing HTML tags, and the head and body sections. The head section contains metadata, including the page's title, linked stylesheets, scripts, and other information that browsers use to process and display the page. The body section encapsulates the visible content, such as headings, paragraphs, images, and interactive elements.

3. HTML Tags and Elements

HTML uses a vast array of tags to define different elements within a web page. Tags are enclosed in angle brackets (< >) and come in pairs, with an opening tag and a corresponding closing tag. Elements are created by nesting tags within each other or using self-closing tags for elements without content. a. Text Formatting and Structure: HTML provides tags to structure and format text content. Examples include headings (h1 to h6), paragraphs (p), lists (ul, ol, li), and emphasis (strong, em). b. Links and Anchors: Hyperlinks play a crucial role in web navigation. HTML's anchor tag (a) allows you to create links to other web pages or specific sections within the same page using anchors. c. Images and Multimedia: HTML supports the integration of images (img) and multimedia content like videos (video), audio (audio), and embedded content from external sources (iframe). d. Tables: Tables (table, tr, td) enable the presentation of tabular data, organizing information into rows and columns. They are commonly used for data visualization and structured content display. e. Forms and User Input: HTML offers various form elements (input, select, textarea, button) to collect user input, such as text, checkboxes, radio buttons, dropdown menus, and submit buttons. Form elements are essential for interactive features like contact forms and user registrations

HTML serves as the backbone of the web, providing the necessary structure and semantics to transform plain text into captivating digital experiences. Understanding HTML is essential for anyone venturing into web development or seeking to have a better grasp of the technology powering the websites we interact with daily. This article has provided a comprehensive overview of HTML's purpose, syntax, essential elements, and its role in creating dynamic and accessible web content. Armed with this knowledge, you can embark on your journey to build engaging and user-friendly web pages.